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Главная » 2014 Ноябрь 20 » Shotokan Karate Terminology00:22 Shotokan Karate Terminology | |
Stances (kamae) Fudo dachi …………………….Rooted stance
Hachiji dachi…………………..Open leg stance Hangetsu dachi………………Half-moon stance Heisoku dachi………………...Ankles together stance Heiko dachi…………………...Parallel stance Ju dachi……………………….Freestyle stance Kiba dachi…………………….Straddle-leg stance Kokutsu dachi………………...Back stance Musubi dachi………………….Attention stance Neko ashi dachi……………...Cat stance Renoji dachi…………………..'L' stance
Sanchin dachi………………...Hourglass stance Seiza…………………………...Kneeling position Shiko dachi……………………Square stance Shizentai……………………...Natural stance Sochin dachi…………………Straddle stance Teiji dachi…………………….'T' stance Uchi hachiji dachi……………Inverted open leg stance Zenkutsu dachi……………….Forward stance
Age uki……………………….…Rising block
Ashikubi kake uke……………..Ankle hooking block Gedan barai…………………....Downward block Haishu uke……………………...Back hand block Hiji suri uke…………………….Elbow sliding block Juji uke…………………………X' block Kake uke………………………..Hooking block Kakiwaki uke…………………...Wedge block Kakuto uke……………………..Bent wrist block Keito uke……………………….Chicken-head wrist block Maeude hineri uke……………Forearm twist block Morote uke……………………..Augmented forearm block Morote tsukami uke…………..Two-handed grasping block
Nagashi uke…………………..Parry block Osae uke………………………Pressing block Seiryuto uke…………………..Ox-head block Shuto uke……………………...Knife hand block Sokumen awase uke………...Side combined block Sokutei mawashi uke………...Circular sole block Soto uke……………………….Outside block Sukui uke…………………..…Scooping block Tate shuto…………………….Vertical knife hand block Teisho uke…………………....Palm-heel block Uchi uke………………………Inside block
Age zuki………………………...Rising punch
Awase zuki……………………..'U' punch Choku zuki……………………..Straight punch Dan zuki………………………..Consecutive punching Gyaku zuki……………………...Reverse punch Hasami zuki……………………Scissor punch Heiko zuki………………………Parallel punch Kage zuki……………………….Hook punch Kizami zuki……………………………...Jab punch
Mawashi zuki…………………Roundhouse punch Morote zuki…………………...Double-fist punch Oi zuki………………………....Lunge punch Ren zuki………………………Alternate punching Tate zuki……………………….Vertical punch Ura zuki………………………..Close punch Yama zuki……………………..Wide 'U' punch
Fumikiri…………………………Cutting kick
Fumikomi……………………….Stamping kick Gyaku mawashi geri…………..Reverse round kick Hitsui geri……………………….Knee kick Kin geri………………………….Groin snap kick Mae geri…………………………Front kick Mawashi geri……………………Roundhouse kick Mikazuki geri……………………Crescent kick
Tobi geri…………………………Jump kick Ura mawashi geri………………Reverse roundhouse kick Ushiro geri………………………Reverse kick Yoko geri kekomi……………….Side thrust kick Yoko geri keagi………………....Side snap kick
Empi uchi (also hiji-ate)………Elbow stike
Haito uchi……………………....Ridge-hand strike Shuto uchi……………………...Knife-hand strike Teisho uchi………………………...Palm-heel strike
Tettsui uchi (also kentsui uchi)….Hammer-fist strike Uraken uchi………………………..Back-fist strike
Gen no sen……………………...Countering an attack
Hen o…………………………….Perception of an opponent's thoughts and adjusting to counter Hikite……………………………..Retreating hand Iai…………………………………Attacking whilst an opponent is preparing to attack Ikken hisatsu……………………To kill with one blow Kachi make……………………..Combat to the finish Karate ni sente nashi………….There is no first attack in karate Ma ai…………………………….Timing and distance Mizu no kokuro………………....Mind like clam water
Mu shin………………………….No mindness Sen no sen…………………………Taking advantage at the start of an attack Sen sen no sen…………………….Perceving an attack and countering Sun dome…………………………..To arrest a technique Tai sabaki…………………………..Body evasion Tsuki no kokuro…………………....Mind like the moon
Chudan…………………….….Middle area/target
Gedan………………………....Lower area/target Hajime………………….……..Begin Hara………………….………..Centre (lower abdomen) Heisoku…………………..……Instep Hidari………………..………….Left Ibuki………………………..…..Controlled breathing Jodan………………….……….Upper area/target Kakato…………………………Heel Kamae…………………………Posture Kata…………………………….Forms Kiai……………………………..Shout/'spirit yell' Kihon…………………………..Basics Kime…………………………...Focus Kiritsu………………………….Stand Kohai……………………………...Junior Kokyu…………………………..….Breathing Koshi……………………………....Ball of foot
Kumite……………………………..Sparring Mawatte……………………………Turn Migi…………………………………Right Oss………………………………...Used to idicate understanding, acknowledgement, respect, etc. Rei…………………………………Bow Sempai……………………………Senior Sensei…………………………….Teacher Sentei……………………………..Free choice Shitei……………………………...Compulsory Sokuto…………………………….Edge of foot Yame……………………………...Stop/finish Yoi…………………………………Ready Yoko………………………………Side area/target Zanshin…………………………..Awareness | |
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